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(Der Versionsvergleich bezieht 2 dazwischenliegende Versionen mit ein.) |
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- | '''CHS''' = engl. Abkürzung für '''Coolant Heat Storage System''' die berühmte Thermoskanne (oft fälschlicherweise als [[Latentwärmespeicher]] bezeichnet) im Prius. Letztere gab es bereits bei anderen PKW-Modellen.
| + | #REDIRECT [[CHSS]] |
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- | [[Bild:2004-Prius_38_Coolant-Heat-Storage-System_Preheat-1-.jpg|thumb|Vorwärmen vorm Start]]
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- | [[Bild:2004-Prius_39_Coolant-Heat-Storage-System_Engine-1-.jpg|thumb|Motor läuft (Kanne überbrückt)]]
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- | [[Bild:2004-Prius_40_Coolant-Heat-Storage-System_Storage-1-.jpg|thumb|Wärme speichern (Motor läuft)]]
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- | [[Bild:2004-Prius_41_Coolant-Heat-Storage-System_After-1-.jpg|thumb|Wärme speichern (nach Power aus)]]
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- | ''(in Europa nicht ab Werk verfügbar, bisher auch nicht nachrüstbar in USA serienmäßig im Prius II)''
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- | Der Prius II wird '''in den USA''' wegen strengerer Abgasvorschriften mit dem '''[[Kühlmittel]]-Wärmespeichersystem (CHS) ausgeliefert''', welches Warmlaufemissionen und Innenraumkomfort verbessert, indem gespeicherte heiße Kühlflüssigkeit beim nächsten Kaltstart die unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffe durch schnellere Motor-Erwärmung reduziert.
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- | <div style="vertical-align:top; margin:0; margin-top:10; border:1px solid #00FF00; padding:0.5em; background-color:#efefef; text-align:left;">''realarms:'' Das CHS ist kein Latentwärmespeicher, sondern eine doppelwandige Edelstahlkanne mit einem Vakuum (< 13 x 10 <Sup>-2</sup> Pa oder <1,3 x 10 <Sup>-6</sup> bar) und einem non-evaporativen Getter (für den Wasserstoff, der in den 15 Jahren, die das System funktionieren muß, aus dem Stahl ausdiffundiern kann, bzw die Luft, die durch den Stahl in dieser Zeit diffundiert). Fassungsvermögen ca. 3 Liter; hält die Temperatur auf über 50 °C nach 3 Tagen, bei einer Anfangstemperatur von 90°C und 20 °C Umgebungstemperatur. Innerhalb von 7 Sek. wird damit der Bereich der Zylinderköpfe / Ansaugkrümmer auf 40 °C aufgeheizt (ab dieser Temperatur reduzieren sich die Kaltstart-Emissionen deutlich).</div>
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- | Bisher sind von Toyota keine Aussagen für Europa publiziert worden, ob eine ''Nachrüstung möglich sei oder CHS zukünftig als Ausstattung angeboten'' wird.
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- | Im Yahoo-Forum wurde für eine eventuelle Nachrüstung einmal von über 2000 Euro geredet. Allerdings kann das kein Nachrüster einbauen, ohne die Software von Toyota zu ändern.
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- | == Weblinks ==
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- | *[http://www.waermespeicher.com/index.htm Ritter Fahrzeugtechnik baut Wärmespeicher ein bisher nicht in den Prius?]
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- | [[Kategorie:Abkürzungen]] | + | |
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